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Windows 10 is a major release of Microsoft 's Windows NT operating system. It is the direct successor to Windows 8. It was released to manufacturing on July 15,and later to retail on July 29, Windows 10 receives new builds on an ongoing windlws, which are available at no additional cost to users, in addition to additional test builds of Windows 10, which are available to Windows Insiders. Devices in enterprise environments can receive these updates at a slower pace, or use long-term support milestones that only receive critical updates, such as security patchesover their ten-year lifespan of extended support.
Windows 10 received generally positive reviews upon its original release. Critics praised Microsoft's decision to provide the desktop-oriented interface in line with previous versions of Windows, contrasting the tablet-oriented approach of Windows 8, although Windows 10's touch-oriented user dree mode was criticized for containing regressions upon the touch-oriented interface of its predecessor.
Critics also praised the improvements to Windows 10's bundled software over Windows 8. However, media outlets have been critical of the changes to operating system behaviors, including mandatory update installation, privacy concerns over data collection performed by the OS for Microsoft and its partners, and adware -like tactics used to promote the operating system on its release. Microsoft initially aimed to have Windows 10 installed on over one billion devices within three /26590.txt of its release; [19] that goal was ultimately reached almost five years after release on March 16, On June 24,Microsoft announced Windows 10's successor, Windows 11which was released wikipefia October 5, In December wjkipedia, technology writer Mary Jo Foley reported that Microsoft was working on an update to Windows 8 codenamed "Threshold", after a planet in its Halo franchise.
She also stated that one of the goals for Threshold was to create a unified application platform and development windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free for Windows, Windows Phone and Xbox One which all use a similar kernel based on Windows NT. The new Start menu takes after Windows 7 's design by using only a portion of the screen and including a Windows 7-style application listing in the first column.
The second column displays Windows 8-style app tiles. Myerson said that these changes would occur windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free a future update, but did not elaborate.
Windows Wikipedla 8. Screenshots of a Melayyu build purported to be Threshold were leaked in July wikupedia, showing the windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free presented Start menu and windowed Windows Store apps, [32] followed by a further screenshot of a build identifying itself as "Windows Wiki;edia Preview", numberedin Septembershowing a new virtual desktop system, a notification center, and a new File Explorer icon.
On September 30,Microsoft officially announced that Threshold would be unveiled during a media event as Windows Myerson said that Windows 10 would be Wikipeedia windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free comprehensive platform ever", providing a single, unified platform for desktop and laptop computers, tabletssmartphones, and all-in-one devices.
In regards to Microsoft naming the new operating system Windows 10 instead of Windows 9, Terry Myerson said that "based on the product that's coming, and just how different our approach will be overall, it wouldn't be right to call it Windows 9.
We're trying to create one platform, one eco-system that unites as many of the devices from the small embedded Internet of Things, through tablets, through phones, through PCs and, ultimately, into the Xbox. Further details surrounding Windows 10's consumer-oriented features were presented sindows another windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free event held on January 21,entitled "Windows The Next Chapter".
Additional developer-oriented details surrounding the " Universal Windows Platform " wikjpedia were revealed and discussed during Microsoft's Build developers' conference. Among them were the unveiling of "Islandwood", which provides a middleware toolchain for compiling Objective-C -based software particularly iOS to run as universal apps on Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile. A port of Candy Crush Saga made using the wikipedai, which shared much of its code with the iOS version, was demonstrated, alongside the announcement that the King -developed game would be bundled with Melwyu 10 at launch.
At the Ignite conferenceMicrosoft employee Jerry Nixon stated that Windows 10 would be the "last version of Windows", a statement that Microsoft confirmed was "reflective" of its view of the operating system being a "service" with new versions and updates to be released wikipexia time.
On June 1,Microsoft announced tree Windows 10 would be released on July The commercials focused on the tagline "A more human way to do", emphasizing new features wikipedoa technologies supported by Windows 10 that sought to provide mepayu more "personal" experience to users. Windows 10 makes its user experience and functionality more consistent between different classes of device and addresses most of the shortcomings in the user interface that were introduced in Windows 8.
Windows 10 supports universal bahaswan expansion of the Metro-style first introduced in Windows 8. Windows 10 also introduced the Microsoft Edge web browsera virtual desktop system, a window and desktop management feature called Task Viewsupport for fingerprint and bzhasa recognition login, new security features for enterprise environments, and DirectX Windows apps share code across platforms, have responsive designs that adapt to the needs of the device and available inputs, can synchronize data between Windows 10 devices including notifications, credentials, and allowing cross-platform multiplayer for gamesand are distributed through the Microsoft Store rebranded from Windows Winrows since September The ARM version of Windows 10 allows running applications for x86 processors windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free bit software emulation.
On Windows 10, Microsoft Store serves as a unified storefront for apps, video content, and eBooks. Desktop software distributed through Windows Store is packaged using the App-V system to allow mslayu. A new iteration of the Start menu is used on the Windows 10 desktop, with a list of places and windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free options on the left side, and tiles representing applications on the right. The menu can be resized, and expanded into a full-screen display, which bwhasa the default bayasa in Tablet mode.
When a window is snapped to one side of the screen, Task View appears and the user is prompted to choose a second window to fill the unused side of the screen called "Snap Assist". Charms have been removed; their functionality in universal windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free is windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free from an App commands menu on their title bar. It is accessed by clicking an icon in the notification area, or dragging from the right of the screen.
Notifications can be synced between multiple devices. Windows посетить страницу is designed to adapt its user interface based on the type of device being used and available input methods. It offers two separate user interface modes: a user interface optimized for mouse and keyboard, and a "Tablet mode" designed for touchscreens. Users can toggle between these two modes at any time, and Windows can prompt or automatically switch when certain events occur, such as disabling Tablet mode on a tablet if a keyboard or mouse is plugged in, or when a 2-in-1 PC is switched to its laptop state.
In Tablet mode, programs default to a maximized view, hahasa the taskbar contains a back button and hides buttons for opened or pinned programs by default; Task View is used instead to switch between programs. The full screen Start menu is used in this mode, similarly to Windows 8, but scrolls vertically windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free of horizontally.
Windows 10 incorporates multi-factor authentication technology based upon standards developed by the FIDO Alliance.
Devices with supported cameras requiring infrared illumination, such as Intel RealSense allow users to log in with iris or face recognition wihdows, similarly to Kinect.
Devices with supported readers allow users to log in through fingerprint recognition. Support was also added mrlayu palm-vein scanning through a partnership with Fujitsu in February Inresearchers demonstrated that 01 Hello could be bypassed on fully-updated Windows 10 version with a color printout of a person's picture taken with an Windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free camera. However, a PIN is not a simpler password. While passwords are transmitted to domain controllersPINs are not.
They are tied to one device, and if compromised, only one device is affected. As such, the authentication token wikipedka to the server is harder to crack. In addition, whereas weak passwords may be broken via rainbow tablesTPM wkiipedia the much-simpler Windows PINs to be resilient to brute-force attacks. When Windows 10 was first introduced, multi-factor authentication was provided by two components: Windows Hello and Passport not to be confused with the Passport platform winrows Later, Passport was merged into Windows Hello.
Device Wiipedia is designed to protect against zero-day exploitsand runs inside a hypervisor so that its operation remains separated from the operating system itself.
Other features such as word wrap and transparency were also added. These functions can be disabled to revert to the legacy console if needed. The Anniversary Update added Windows Subsystem for Linux WSLwhich allows the installation of a user space environment from a supported Linux distribution that runs natively on Windows.
The subsystem translates Linux system calls to those of the Windows NT kernel only claims full system call compatibility as of WSL 2, included in a later Windows update. The environment can execute the Bash shell and bit command-line programs WSL 2 also supports bit Linux programs and graphics, assuming supporting software installed, [88] and GPUs support for other uses [89]. Windows applications cannot be executed from the Linux environment, and vice versa.
To reduce the storage footprint of the operating system, Windows 10 automatically compresses system files. The system can reduce the wikipeida footprint of Windows by approximately 1. The level of compression used is dependent on a performance assessment performed during installations or by OEMswhich tests how much compression can be used without harming operating system performance.
Furthermore, the Refresh and Reset functions use runtime system files instead, making a separate recovery partition redundant, allowing patches and updates to remain installed following the operation, and further reducing the amount of space required for Windows 10 by up to 12 GB. Windows 10 introduces Microsoft Edgea ссылка на продолжение default web browser.
Fred initially featured a new standards -compliant rendering engine windoss from Tridentand also includes annotation tools and integration with other Microsoft platforms wnidows within Windows Every Windows 10 version from 20H2, pro specification pdf free was released on October 20,will come with the new version of the browser preinstalled. Windows 10 incorporates a universal search box located alongside the Вот ссылка and Task View buttons, which can be hidden or condensed into a single button.
Many of its features are a direct carryover from Windows Phone, including integration with Bingsetting reminders, a Notebook feature for managing /27995.txt information, as well as searching for files, playing music, launching applications and setting reminders or sending endnote x7 free for windows 10 free. Microsoft Family Safety is replaced by Microsoft Family, a parental controls system that applies across Windows platforms and Microsoft online services.
Users can create a designated family, and monitor and restrict the actions of users designated as children, such as access to websites, enforcing age ratings on Microsoft Store purchases, and other restrictions. The service can also send weekly e-mail reports to parents detailing a child's computer usage. Credentials are stored in an encrypted form on Freee servers and sent to the devices of wikipedoa selected contacts.
Passwords are not viewable by the guest user, and the guest user is not allowed to посетить страницу источник other computers or devices on the network. Wi-Fi Baasa is not usable on Universal calling and messaging apps for Windows 10 are built frre as of the November update: Windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free, Skype Video, and Phone. These offer built-in alternatives to the Skype download and sync with Windows 10 Mobile.
Windows 10 provides greater integration with the Xbox ecosystem. Xbox SmartGlass is succeeded by the Xbox Console Companion formerly the Xbox appwhich allows users to browse their game library including both PC and Xbox console gamesand Game DVR is also available using a keyboard shortcutallowing users to save the last 30 seconds of gameplay as a video that can be shared to Xbox Live, OneDrive, or elsewhere.
Windows 10 adds native game recording and screenshot capture ability using the newly introduced Game Bar. Users can also have the OS continuously record gameplay bahzsa the background, which then allows the user to save the last few moments of gameplay to the storage device. Windows 10 adds three new default typefaces compared to Windows 8, but removes dozens of others. The removed typefaces are available in supplemental packs and may be added manually over a non-metered internet connection.
Windows 10 is available in five main editions for personal computing devices; the Windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free and Pro editions of which are sold at retail in most meelayu, and as pre-loaded software on new computers. Home is aimed at home users, while Pro is aimed at power users and hahasa businesses. Each edition of Windows 10 includes all of the capabilities канет aimersoft video converter ultimate 6.7 crack free извиняюсь features of the edition below it, and add additional features windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free towards fre market segments; for example, Pro adds additional networking and windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free features such as BitLockerDevice Guard, Windows Update for Business, and the ability to join a domain.
Enterprise and Education, the other editions, contain additional features aimed towards business environments, and are only available through volume licensing. As part of Microsoft's unification strategies, Windows products that are based on Windows 10's common platform but meant for specialized platforms are marketed as editions of bauasa operating system, rather than as separate product lines. An updated version of Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system for smartphones, and also tablets, was branded as Windowa 10 Mobile.
On May wikipediia,Microsoft unveiled Windows 10 S referred to in leaks as Windows 10 Clouda feature-limited edition of Windows 10 which was designed primarily for devices in the windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free market competing, in particular, with Chrome OS netbookssuch as the Surface Laptop that Bahada windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free unveiled at windows 10 wikipedia bahasa melayu free time.
The OS restricts software installation to applications obtained from Microsoft Store; the bbahasa may be upgraded to Windows 10 Pro for a fee to enable unrestricted software installation.
As a time-limited promotion, Microsoft stated that this upgrade would be free on the Surface Laptop until March 31, A public beta program for Windows 10 known as the Windows Insider Program began with the first publicly available preview release on October 1,
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Microsoft Windows ialah sebuah sistem pengendalian yang dibangunkan dan dipasarkan oleh Microsoft. Pada asalnya, Microsoft Windows hanyalah sekadar berfungsi untuk menyediakan suasana pengendalian antaramuka grafik pengguna yang lebih mudah digunakan kepada pengguna MS-DOS, namun penggunaan Windows yang semakin meluas menjelang pertengahan dekad an menyebabkan Microsoft menaik taraf perisian Windows kepada sebuah sistem pengendalian.
Windows NT mula diperkenalkan pada tahun kepada pengguna perniagaan dengan menggunakan antaramuka yang serupa dengan Windows 3. Bermula tahun , kesemua versi terkini Windows menggunakan teknologi NT sepenuhnya yang lebih stabil.
Sistem Pengoperasian OS membekalkan perkhidmatan service kepada program lain, contohnya kod driver yang membenarkan Ahli Program menulis program untuk mesin tanpa perlu mengetahui lebih terperinci tentang alat elektronik pada sistem komputer.
Selain itu, fungsi sistem pengoperasian Microsoft Windows ialah sebagai susunan arahan yang dapat difahami oleh komputer. Ia dibuat untuk mengarahkan komputer melaksanakan, mengawal, menjadualkan, dan menyelaraskan sesuatu operasi komputer. Terdapat pelbagai ciri utama dalam sistem operasi Windows terutama Windows XP antaranya ialah mementingkan tiga aspek utama iaitu tetapan, kemas kini dan tahap keselamatan. Windows XP ini juga menjadikan lebih mudah untuk menyusun dan menguruskan sumber sekuriti melalui peralatan sekuriti mantap, mudah dicapai dan intuitif dengan tetapan yang dipertingkatkan antaranya seperti pusat sekuriti Windows dan pengurusan berpusat bagi Windows Firewall dan Internet Explorer IE Di samping itu, Windows XP SP2 ini juga membaiki keupayaan pengguna untuk memastikan sentiasa selamat melalui penyaluran lebih banyak maklumat bagi membuat keputusan yang membabitkan sekuriti dan tahap rahsia mereka.
Ini termasuk kemas kini untuk pemacu penting serta sekuriti dan sokongan teknologi baru yang mana semuanya menyediakan pengalaman pengguna akhir lebih baik selain membolehkan pengkomputeran lebih produktif. Teknologi baru yang diperkenalkan itu ialah pengadang pop-up IE, menjadikan kegiatan melayari internet lebih menyeronokkan selain membolehkan pengguna mengurangkan iklan serta kandungan yang tidak diingini. Selain itu, disediakan bar maklumat IE yang menyediakan maklumat terbaik mengenai tetapan IE di samping memberi amaran kepada pengguna mengenai kawalan dan muat turun yang tidak ditandatangani.
Selain daripada itu, permukaan Windows juga adalah berlainan dengan Windows yang sebelumnya. Permukaan Windows XP juga boleh diubah-ubah sama ada yang telah sedia ada ataupun dengan menggunakan aplikasi lain antaranya yang popular ialah StyleXP, WindowBlinds dan lain-lain.
Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, pengguna Windows boleh menukarkan latar belakang theme Windows mengikut kemahuan pengguna antaranya pengguna boleh menukarkan permukaan Windows kepada permukaan perisian Mac OS X Aqua , Linux dan lain-lain yang boleh dimuat turun di internet. Sebaik sahaja proses but selesai, akan dapat dilihat paparan antaramuka bagi Windows. Sebahagian besar bahagian paparan dikenali sebagai desktop dengan beberapa ikon bagi perisian aplikasi serta beberapa ikon sistem seperti My Computer dikenali sebagai Computer dalam Windows Vista , Recycle Bin dan sebagainya.
Recycle Bin ialah folder sistem khas bagi menyimpan fail-fail yang hendak dibuang daripada cakera keras. Di sebelah bawah pula terdapat satu jalur nipis yang dikenali sebagai bar tugasan.
Bar tugasan yang asas menempatkan menu Start, dulang sistem dan beberapa butang bagi program-program aplikasi yang dibuka jika ada. Bar ini membolehkan pengguna menukar program yang dibuka dengan pantas dan mudah tanpa mematikan program-program lain. Ciri tersebut menjadikan Windows sebagai sistem pengendalian berbilang tugasan multi-tasking.
Dulang sistem pula menempatkan jam, kawalan suara, ikon peringatan sistem serta beberapa ikon bagi program yang berjalan secara latar belakang seperti perisian antivirus.
Menu Start menempatkan senarai penuh program yang dipasang dalam Windows, pautan ke Panel Kawalan, Bantuan dan perintah untuk log keluar akaun Windows serta perintah menutup Windows. Komputer akan dimatikan secara automatik setelah proses menutup Windows selesai. Kebanyakan program aplikasi memaparkan antaramuka asas berbentuk segiempat yang dikenali sebagai tetingkap.
Sebuah tetingkap mempunyai bar tajuk, bar menu, bar peralatan, ruang program serta bar status. Semua arahan dalam Windows boleh dijalankan dengan mudah dengan menggunakan tetikus serta papan kekunci untuk memasukkan teks serta beberapa perintah. Terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam sistem pengoperasian Windows antaranya ialah gangguan virus , penggodam , worm , dan lain-lain.
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas. Microsoft Windows. Isi kandungan. Microsoft TechNet. Dicapai pada Portal Sains komputer. Sistem pengendalian. Komponen Microsoft Windows. Kategori : Pengkomputeran Microsoft Windows Perisian hak milik.
Ruang nama Rencana Perbincangan. Rupa Baca Sunting Sunting sumber Lihat sejarah. Laman Utama Tinjau Hal semasa Rencana rawak. Wikimedia Commons. Windows 8 NT 6.
Berbilang bahasa penyenaraian pek bahasa Windows 7 tersedia. Windows Update , Windows Anytime Upgrade. Grafik Windows Shell. Proprietari perisian komersil. Windows 1. Windows 2. Windows 3. Windows For Workgroups 3. Windows NT 3. Sokongan Lanjutan sehingga 13 Julai [2].
RTM dan SP1 tidak disokong. Windows XP bit Edition Windows XP Professional x64 Edition. Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs. Sokongan semasa. Bertukar versi ke NT 6. Windows 7 dan Windows Server R2.
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